M&A Deal Summary

First Reserve Acquires Chart Industries

On October 17, 2005, private equity firm First Reserve acquired machinery company Chart Industries from Audax Private Equity and Oaktree Capital Management for 460M USD

Acquisition Highlights
  • This is First Reserve’s 1st transaction in the Machinery sector.
  • This is First Reserve’s 7th largest (disclosed) transaction.
  • This is First Reserve’s 24th transaction in the United States.
  • This is First Reserve’s 2nd transaction in Georgia.
Investment Fate
  • Chart Industries went public in 2006.

M&A Deal Summary

Date 2005-10-17
Target Chart Industries
Sector Machinery
Buyer(s) First Reserve
Sellers(s) Audax Private Equity
Oaktree Capital Management
Deal Type Secondary Buyout
Deal Value 460M USD
Advisor(s) UBS Investment Bank (Financial)
Kirkland & Ellis
Calfee, Halter & Griswold (Legal)

Target

Chart Industries

Ball Ground, Georgia, United States
Chart Industries' corporate headquarters in Garfield Heights, Ohio.
Chart Industries' corporate headquarters in Garfield Heights, Ohio.
Chart Industries is a provider of cryogenic equipment used in industrial gas, hydrocarbon, and medical applications. Chart Industries was incorporated in 1859 and is headquartered in Ball Ground, Georgia.

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Buyer(S) 1

Buyer

First Reserve

Investor Investor Investor Investor Investor


Category Private Equity Firm
Founded 1983
PE ASSETS 32.0B USD
Size Mega
Type Sector Agnostic
DESCRIPTION

First Reserve is a specialist private equity firm focused on investments in energy companies. First Reserve targets equity investments of $50 to $500 million in companies valued from $100 million to $10 billion. Target areas of interest within the energy industry include energy manufacturing and services (drilling service providers and wellhead equipment manufacturers), energy infrastructure, energy reserves, renewable energy and alternative fuels, and energy related insurance and financial products. First Reserve was established in 1983 and is based in Stamford, Connecticut.


DEAL STATS #
Overall 30 of 109
Sector (Machinery) 1 of 1
Type (Secondary Buyout) 1 of 10
State (Georgia) 2 of 3
Country (United States) 24 of 73
Year (2005) 6 of 7
Size (of disclosed) 7 of 13
PREVIOUS DEAL
DATE TARGET DEAL TYPE VALUE
2005-10-16 Columbia Natural Resources

Charleston, West Virginia, United States

Columbia Natural Resources is engaged primarily in the exploration and production of natural gas in the Appalachian Basin. Columbia is the second largest independent natural gas producer in the Appalachian Basin and the 25th largest in the U.S. Columbia owns oil and natural gas properties in West Virginia, Kentucky, Virginia, Tennessee, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Maryland.

Sell $2.2B
FOLLOWING DEAL
DATE TARGET DEAL TYPE VALUE
2005-11-30 Cobalt International Energy

Houston, Texas, United States

Cobalt International Energy, Inc. is an oil and gas exploration and development company focused on pursuing niche opportunities in the Deepwater Gulf of Mexico and offshore international areas. Cobalt's strategy is to utilize its regional expertise along with advanced technology to identify and develop meaningful reserve targets in select offshore ventures. Cobalt International Energy is based in Houston, Texas.

Buy -

Seller(S) 2

SELLER

Audax Private Equity

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Investor Investor Investor Investor Investor


Category Private Equity Firm
Founded 1999
PE ASSETS 19.0B USD
Size Mega
Type Sector Agnostic
DESCRIPTION

Audax Private Equity is a private equity firm focused on acquiring control positions in a variety of mid to large North American headquartered companies. The Firm segments its activities into lower middle-market and larger scale investing. Within its larger group, Audax targets profitable businesses valued up to $800 million and within its lower middle-market group, the Firm seeks companies valued up to $125 million. Sectors of interest include business services, consumer products/services, financial services, healthcare services, industrial services, software, and technology. Audax has a special interest in businesses that can benefit from a buy and build investment strategy for growth. Audax Private Equity was formed in 1999 and is based in Boston, Massachusetts.


DEAL STATS #
Overall 4 of 102
Sector (Machinery) 1 of 5
Type (Secondary Buyout) 2 of 55
State (Georgia) 1 of 1
Country (United States) 4 of 97
Year (2005) 2 of 2
Size (of disclosed) 7 of 21
PREVIOUS DEAL
DATE TARGET DEAL TYPE VALUE
2005-08-25 Victor Oolitic Stone

Bloomington, Indiana, United States

Victor Oolitic Stone Co. provides quarry blocks and slabs to cut stone fabricators as well as ready-to-use sawed-four-sides and sawed-six-sides sills, hearths, mantels, and coping material to brick and masonry supply yards. Victor Oolitic Stone Co. was founded in 1898 and is based in Bloomington, Indiana.

Buy -
FOLLOWING DEAL
DATE TARGET DEAL TYPE VALUE
2006-02-16 Broadcast Electronics

Quincy, Illinois, United States

Broadcast Electronics, Inc. is a provider of equipment and software solutions to the radio broadcast market.

Buy $100M
DESCRIPTION

Oaktree Capital Management LLP is a global alternative investment firm with a variety of investment strategies spanning corporate debt, convertible securities, distressed debt, control investing, real estate, and public investing. The Firm's control investing group is spread across several disciplines, including Global Principal, European Principal, Power, and Infrastructure. Oaktree was formed in 1995 and is based in Los Angeles.


DEAL STATS #
Overall 11 of 77
Sector (Machinery) 1 of 2
Type (Secondary Buyout) 2 of 23
State (Georgia) 2 of 4
Country (United States) 9 of 53
Year (2005) 3 of 3
Size (of disclosed) 6 of 17
PREVIOUS DEAL
DATE TARGET DEAL TYPE VALUE
2005-06-01 American Ref-Fuel

Montvale, New Jersey, United States

American Ref-Fuel Co. LLC is a waste-to-energy business is operated through subsidiaries whose equity is held by two separate entities, MSW Energy Holdings LLC (MSW I) and MSW Energy Holdings II LLC (MSW II)

Sell $740M
FOLLOWING DEAL
DATE TARGET DEAL TYPE VALUE
2006-01-01 Stock Polska sp. z o.o.

Warsaw, Poland

Stock Polska sp. z o.o. is a beverages company.

Buy -